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THE SCIENCE OF EATING

Sleep Health

Could Caffeine Affect More Than Children's Sleep?

Researchers found small differences in brain structure among children who consumed more caffeine, but it's unclear whether caffeine itself was responsible.

Could Caffeine Affect More Than Children's Sleep?

Pistachios Have Sleep-Friendly Nutrients, but the Benefits Aren’t Proven

A new review explains why pistachios are attracting attention in sleep research, but human trials have not yet shown that eating them improves sleep.

Pistachios Have Sleep-Friendly Nutrients, but the Benefits Aren’t Proven

How the Body Handles Salt May Affect Blood Pressure During Sleep

Computer modeling suggests the timing of the kidneys’ daily sodium cycle could help explain why some people’s blood pressure stays elevated at night.

How the Body Handles Salt May Affect Blood Pressure During Sleep

Poor Pregnancy Sleep Linked to Early Growth Differences

Children whose mothers reported the poorest sleep gained weight differently through age 2, but the study did not show that poor sleep caused obesity.

Poor Pregnancy Sleep Linked to Early Growth Differences

Poor Sleep in One Partner May Make Healthy Eating Harder for Both

A study of couples found that when one partner slept poorly, both people were more likely to report less healthy eating habits.

Poor Sleep in One Partner May Make Healthy Eating Harder for Both

Obesity Treatment Should Focus on Health, Not Just Weight Loss

Experts say success should be measured by changes in things like blood sugar, sleep, mobility and quality of life, not just pounds lost.

Obesity Treatment Should Focus on Health, Not Just Weight Loss

Meal Timing May Help Set the Liver’s Daily Rhythm

A mouse study found that regular eating patterns helped organize daily activity in the liver, offering new clues about why when we eat may matter.

Meal Timing May Help Set the Liver’s Daily Rhythm

Gut Bacteria May Be Linked to Brain Chemistry in Humans

A small human study found connections between the gut microbiome and chemicals measured in different parts of the brain, offering new clues about the gut-brain connection.

Gut Bacteria May Be Linked to Brain Chemistry in Humans

Long-Distance Travel May Disrupt More Than Your Sleep

An athlete-focused review explores how shifting sleep and meal schedules may affect digestion and gut microbial rhythms, but direct evidence in travelers remains limited.

Long-Distance Travel May Disrupt More Than Your Sleep

Up to 400 Milligrams of Caffeine Appears Safe for Most Adults

A new American Heart Association scientific statement finds that moderate caffeinated coffee consumption does not appear to raise cardiovascular risk for most adults, though individual responses and caffeine sources vary.

Up to 400 Milligrams of Caffeine Appears Safe for Most Adults

Night Owls Ate Later and Had Less Favorable Metabolic Markers

A study of New Zealand women linked evening chronotypes with later eating patterns, higher body fat and less favorable metabolic measures, but it could not show that meal timing caused those differences.

Night Owls Ate Later and Had Less Favorable Metabolic Markers

Teen Sleep May Play a Role in Blood Sugar Stability

A study of healthy 18-year-olds found longer sleep was linked with fewer next-day blood sugar swings, but researchers say diet, activity and daily routines may also play a role.

Teen Sleep May Play a Role in Blood Sugar Stability

Hormone Therapy Studies May Reflect More Than Hormones

A large observational study found differences in diet, strength activity and sleep across menopause and hormone therapy groups, but the results do not show that hormone therapy caused healthier habits.

Hormone Therapy Studies May Reflect More Than Hormones

Caffeine May Change How Deeply Your Brain Sleeps

A new review suggests caffeine can affect sleep quality in ways people may not notice, including changes in brain activity tied to deeper rest.

Caffeine May Change How Deeply Your Brain Sleeps

How Sleep and Diet May Shape Your Immune System in Different Ways

A new study finds that sleep patterns and diet both influence immune function, but through separate biological pathways tied to inflammation and long-term health.

How Sleep and Diet May Shape Your Immune System in Different Ways

Later Sleep Schedules Linked to Poorer Eating Habits in Teens

A study suggests teens who go to bed and wake up later tend to eat more, snack more and be less physically active than earlier sleepers.

Later Sleep Schedules Linked to Poorer Eating Habits in Teens

For Night Shift Workers, Fiber Intake Linked to Lower Heart Disease Risk

A large UK study suggests diet may influence how circadian disruption affects coronary risk.

For Night Shift Workers, Fiber Intake Linked to Lower Heart Disease Risk

Eating Earlier May Improve Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar

Aligning overnight fasting with sleep improved heart and metabolic markers in a small NIH-funded trial.

Eating Earlier May Improve Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar

Experts Agree Lifestyle Changes Can Play a Key Role in Treating Depression

A new consensus statement outlines where evidence supports nutrition, movement, sleep and other daily habits as foundational tools alongside standard care for major depressive disorder.

Experts Agree Lifestyle Changes Can Play a Key Role in Treating Depression

Experts Urge Caution on Melatonin Use in Children

A new medical review finds strong evidence for some clinical uses, but major gaps in safety data for routine use in otherwise healthy kids.

Experts Urge Caution on Melatonin Use in Children

How Blood Sugar and Diet Patterns May Shape Your Sleep

A new analysis of national health data suggests that glycemic status, diabetes control and certain eating patterns are linked to sleep duration and sleep quality.

How Blood Sugar and Diet Patterns May Shape Your Sleep

Weekday Sleep Loss May Raise Blood Sugar Even After Weekend Catch-Up

A controlled sleep study found that short or irregular weekday sleep disrupted how young adults processed glucose, even after two nights of extra rest.

Weekday Sleep Loss May Raise Blood Sugar Even After Weekend Catch-Up

Sleep Loss May Trigger Cravings by Draining the Body’s Energy Stores

A new neuroscience study in fruit flies offers clues to why poor sleep can lead to overeating and why fixing sleep habits may help restore balance.

Sleep Loss May Trigger Cravings by Draining the Body’s Energy Stores

Study Raises Questions About Long-Term Melatonin Use and Heart Health

A five-year review of more than 130,000 adults with insomnia found higher rates of heart failure and death among long-term melatonin users, though researchers say more study is needed.

Study Raises Questions About Long-Term Melatonin Use and Heart Health

Meal Timing Linked to Health and Longevity in Older Adults

A long-term study finds that later breakfasts and shifting meal schedules may signal health risks and shorter lifespan.

Meal Timing Linked to Health and Longevity in Older Adults

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