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THE SCIENCE OF EATING

Nutrition Science

What Happens When You Replace Dairy with Plant-Based Alternatives?

New research suggests even partial swaps could leave nutritional gaps, but choosing fortified products may help make up the difference.

What Happens When You Replace Dairy with Plant-Based Alternatives?

Why We Learn to Love Foods We Once Disliked

New research suggests our brains learn to connect flavors with what happens after we eat, offering clues about how food preferences develop.

Why We Learn to Love Foods We Once Disliked

Could Switching Salt Help Protect Your Heart?

A new study suggests replacing regular salt with a lower-sodium alternative could help reduce heart disease risk, although the switch isn't right for everyone.

Could Switching Salt Help Protect Your Heart?

Study Finds Some Babies May Be Misdiagnosed with Peanut Allergies

About 35% of infants with suspected peanut allergies showed no reaction during supervised testing, raising questions about how food allergies are diagnosed.

Study Finds Some Babies May Be Misdiagnosed with Peanut Allergies

Blood Markers May Help Explain the Health Risks of Ultraprocessed Foods

Researchers followed more than 6,000 adults and found that blood patterns associated with ultraprocessed diets were also tied to heart disease and type 2 diabetes risk.

Blood Markers May Help Explain the Health Risks of Ultraprocessed Foods

Could Vitamin C During Pregnancy Influence a Baby's Temperament?

New research suggests vitamin C supplements may be associated with less fussiness and distress in babies, although it's too early to know whether supplements make a difference.

Could Vitamin C During Pregnancy Influence a Baby's Temperament?

Food Warning Labels May Change How Shoppers Judge What's Healthy

New research finds that warning labels are easier to understand than nutrition scores, but that doesn't necessarily change what people would buy.

Food Warning Labels May Change How Shoppers Judge What's Healthy

What Counts as Ultraprocessed Food? It Depends on How You Define It

A new study finds that estimates of how much ultraprocessed food people eat can vary dramatically, raising questions about what the label really tells us.

What Counts as Ultraprocessed Food? It Depends on How You Define It

The Fiber Hiding in Fruit and Vegetable Scraps

New research finds that some of the peels, skins and stalks we routinely throw away contain more fiber than the parts we eat.

The Fiber Hiding in Fruit and Vegetable Scraps

Vegan Diets Reveal a Surprising Twist in Gut Health

Despite eating more fiber, vegans had fewer types of gut bacteria than meat eaters in a new study, but other findings suggest their gut health wasn't necessarily worse.

Vegan Diets Reveal a Surprising Twist in Gut Health

Eggs, Soybeans and Brain Health: New Research Finds a Connection

A study of older adults found an association between higher intake of a nutrient found in common foods and better cognitive performance, though more research is needed.

Eggs, Soybeans and Brain Health: New Research Finds a Connection

Humans Have Been Eating Insects for Thousands of Years. So Why Do Some of Us Find It Gross?

From ancient caves to modern street markets, new research explores how culture shapes what we consider food and why insects may deserve a second look.

Humans Have Been Eating Insects for Thousands of Years. So Why Do Some of Us Find It Gross?

Does Protein Source Matter for Weight Loss?

A new study links eating more plant protein to greater weight loss, but researchers say other dietary changes may help explain the results.

Does Protein Source Matter for Weight Loss?

Healthy Eating Linked to Better Heart Health After Cancer

A study of more than 8,700 cancer survivors found that several eating patterns were associated with a lower risk of heart disease over 12 years.

Healthy Eating Linked to Better Heart Health After Cancer

Not All Whole Grains Affect Blood Sugar the Same Way

In a 12-week study, adults with type 2 diabetes who ate less processed whole grains had slightly better blood sugar control than those eating more finely milled versions.

Not All Whole Grains Affect Blood Sugar the Same Way

Plant and Animal Proteins Show Different Testosterone Patterns in Men

Men who ate more plant protein tended to have slightly higher testosterone levels in a new study, but researchers say the differences may not affect health.

Plant and Animal Proteins Show Different Testosterone Patterns in Men

A High-Saturated-Fat Diet Changed Cholesterol in Surprising Ways

In a Norwegian trial, a low-carb, high-fat diet improved some blood markers while raising LDL cholesterol. But major limitations leave questions about long-term heart health.

A High-Saturated-Fat Diet Changed Cholesterol in Surprising Ways

A New Food Pyramid Makes Room for Different Food Cultures

Researchers compared dietary guidance from several countries and developed a flexible food pyramid that emphasizes plant foods, healthier fats and better carbohydrate choices.

A New Food Pyramid Makes Room for Different Food Cultures

Fruit and Sugary Drinks May Play a Role in Teen Mental Health

A three-year study of more than 6,500 teenagers found that fruit and sugary drink consumption were associated with later symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Fruit and Sugary Drinks May Play a Role in Teen Mental Health

Children Who Eat More Ultraprocessed Foods Show Stronger Brain Responses

In a small study, stronger brain responses to appealing food images were also associated with greater increases in body fat over the following year.

Children Who Eat More Ultraprocessed Foods Show Stronger Brain Responses

Fish Intake Linked to Lower Pregnancy Blood Pressure Risk

In a study of more than 86,000 women, eating fish before and during pregnancy was associated with lower odds of certain blood pressure complications.

Fish Intake Linked to Lower Pregnancy Blood Pressure Risk

The Music You Hear May Change How Food Tastes

In a small study, music influenced how people experienced sweet and sour flavors, suggesting that what we hear may shape how much we enjoy food.

The Music You Hear May Change How Food Tastes

Tea Drinking Linked to Lower Risk of Vascular Disease

In a study of nearly 486,000 adults, regular tea drinkers had a lower risk of vascular disease, although the findings don't prove tea offers protection.

Tea Drinking Linked to Lower Risk of Vascular Disease

Americans' Coffee Habits Changed, Even as Consumption Stayed Steady

An analysis of U.S. dietary habits found that calories from coffee increased between 2003 and 2018, largely because of changes in what people added to their cups.

Americans' Coffee Habits Changed, Even as Consumption Stayed Steady

Prenatal Choline Supplements May Benefit Children's Brain Development

Children whose mothers took choline supplements during pregnancy scored higher on cognitive tests at age 4, though researchers say more studies are needed.

Prenatal Choline Supplements May Benefit Children's Brain Development

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The Science of Eating is dedicated to delivering the latest nutrition research to help people make informed decisions about their health.

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