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THE SCIENCE OF EATING

Heart Health

More Whole Grains May Help Several Heart Health Markers

A review of 87 randomized trials found that eating more whole grains was linked to modest improvements in cholesterol, blood pressure and other measures tied to heart health.

More Whole Grains May Help Several Heart Health Markers

Obesity Treatment Should Focus on Health, Not Just Weight Loss

Experts say success should be measured by changes in things like blood sugar, sleep, mobility and quality of life, not just pounds lost.

Obesity Treatment Should Focus on Health, Not Just Weight Loss

Weekend Meal Shifts May Matter for Heart Health

A large French study linked less consistent eating schedules with higher heart disease risk in men, but it cannot show that changing meal times causes the difference.

Weekend Meal Shifts May Matter for Heart Health

Dietary Fat May Matter After Prostate Cancer

A long-term study found that men who ate more saturated fat after diagnosis had a higher risk of death, while some unsaturated and plant-based fats were linked to better survival.

Dietary Fat May Matter After Prostate Cancer

Longer Meal Gaps Linked to Faster Disease Buildup in Older Adults

The association was strongest after age 78, suggesting that long fasting windows may not have the same implications in advanced age.

Longer Meal Gaps Linked to Faster Disease Buildup in Older Adults

Dollar Store Access Linked to Poorer Health

Communities with more dollar stores had higher rates of obesity, high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes, but the study cannot show the stores caused those outcomes.

Dollar Store Access Linked to Poorer Health

Gut Bacteria May Turn Plant Nutrients into Helpful Compounds

Researchers found that gut microbes can combine nitrate and iron into new compounds that improved blood pressure, blood sugar and liver fat in mice.

Gut Bacteria May Turn Plant Nutrients into Helpful Compounds

New Dietary Guidelines Face Legal Challenge Over How the Science Was Chosen

A doctors' advocacy group wants the 2025-2030 guidelines withdrawn, but the lawsuit lands amid broader concerns over transparency, industry ties and conflicting nutrition advice.

New Dietary Guidelines Face Legal Challenge Over How the Science Was Chosen

Gestational Diabetes May Signal Broader Health Risks After Pregnancy

More than 1 million women were tracked after pregnancy, with gestational diabetes linked most strongly to later blood sugar problems and more modest increases in several other health risks.

Gestational Diabetes May Signal Broader Health Risks After Pregnancy

Omega-3 Heart Rhythm Risk May Depend on Dose

A large analysis found a modest increase in atrial fibrillation among high-risk patients taking larger doses, while lower-dose supplements were not tied to a clear rise in risk.

Omega-3 Heart Rhythm Risk May Depend on Dose

Genes May Shape LDL Response to Saturated Fat on a Low-Carb Diet

A secondary analysis of a randomized diet trial suggests inherited risk may help explain why some people experience larger cholesterol increases than others.

Genes May Shape LDL Response to Saturated Fat on a Low-Carb Diet

Traditional Navajo Meal Program Reduced Heart Failure Hospital Visits

An eight-week program combining medically tailored meals, Navajo food traditions and practical household support reduced hospital and emergency visits over 90 days.

Traditional Navajo Meal Program Reduced Heart Failure Hospital Visits

New Packaged Foods Showed Little Sodium Reduction After FDA Targets

A preliminary analysis found no overall decline in sodium among newly introduced products in nine major food categories after the FDA issued voluntary reduction goals, though the study did not evaluate the entire food supply or what consumers actually bought.

New Packaged Foods Showed Little Sodium Reduction After FDA Targets

Popular School Meals May Need a Recipe Rethink

Researchers analyzed representative recipes for common cafeteria foods as schools prepare for tighter federal limits on added sugars and sodium.

Popular School Meals May Need a Recipe Rethink

Up to 400 Milligrams of Caffeine Appears Safe for Most Adults

A new American Heart Association scientific statement finds that moderate caffeinated coffee consumption does not appear to raise cardiovascular risk for most adults, though individual responses and caffeine sources vary.

Up to 400 Milligrams of Caffeine Appears Safe for Most Adults

Night Owls Ate Later and Had Less Favorable Metabolic Markers

A study of New Zealand women linked evening chronotypes with later eating patterns, higher body fat and less favorable metabolic measures, but it could not show that meal timing caused those differences.

Night Owls Ate Later and Had Less Favorable Metabolic Markers

A Daily Avocado Modestly Improved One Cholesterol-Related Risk Marker

A six-month trial found a small drop in LDL particle levels, not fewer heart attacks.

A Daily Avocado Modestly Improved One Cholesterol-Related Risk Marker

Weight-Loss Drugs Bring Benefits, Trade-Offs and Unanswered Questions

A BMJ review found several obesity medications produced substantial weight loss, but evidence for quality-of-life gains and long-term health benefits remains limited for many drugs.

Weight-Loss Drugs Bring Benefits, Trade-Offs and Unanswered Questions

Exercise May Add Heart Benefits After Weight Loss

In a secondary analysis of a clinical trial, adults with severe obesity who exercised after weight loss had healthier blood-vessel markers than those using liraglutide alone.

Exercise May Add Heart Benefits After Weight Loss

Ultraprocessed Foods May Leave a Metabolic Mark

A large European study found blood-marker patterns linked to higher ultraprocessed food intake, but it does not prove these foods caused the changes.

Ultraprocessed Foods May Leave a Metabolic Mark

Small Diet Changes May Support Health Without Raising Food Costs

A modeling study in Scottish adults found that modest swaps away from some meat and dairy could improve diet quality, support public health goals and lower food-related environmental impacts without increasing overall diet costs.

Small Diet Changes May Support Health Without Raising Food Costs

Obesity’s Heart Risks Are Changing, but They Haven’t Disappeared

A large observational study found blood pressure and cholesterol gaps have narrowed among older adults with obesity in several high-income countries, likely because of medication use.

Obesity’s Heart Risks Are Changing, but They Haven’t Disappeared

Singapore’s Drink Labels Were Linked to Less Sugar in Shopping Carts

A before-after study found Singapore’s Nutri-Grade policy was associated with lower-sugar beverage purchases and product reformulation.

Singapore’s Drink Labels Were Linked to Less Sugar in Shopping Carts

A Green Mediterranean Diet May Help Raise Folate Levels

An 18-month randomized trial suggests a plant-forward Mediterranean-style diet may interact with genetic differences in folate metabolism, but the findings do not prove that any single food can prevent disease or rewrite genes.

A Green Mediterranean Diet May Help Raise Folate Levels

Fruit Juice Habits Linked to Higher Blood Pressure Risk

A long-term study found that people who drank more sugary beverages and fruit juice from childhood into adulthood were more likely to report high blood pressure as adults, while whole fruit was linked to lower risk.

Fruit Juice Habits Linked to Higher Blood Pressure Risk
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