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THE SCIENCE OF EATING

Immune Health

A Breast Milk Nutrient May Help Shape Early Immune Development

A new study found that trans-vaccenic acid affected immune development in mice, while human samples showed related links that need more research.

A Breast Milk Nutrient May Help Shape Early Immune Development

Supplements Have Moved Beyond the Daily Multivitamin

A new national analysis finds U.S. adults are using more supplements, with growing interest in products marketed for immune, gut, skin, joint and inflammation-related health.

Supplements Have Moved Beyond the Daily Multivitamin

Earlier Egg Introduction Linked to Lower Allergy Rates in Babies

An Australian study found egg allergy prevalence declined after infant feeding guidance changed, adding real-world support to recommendations that parents should not unnecessarily delay common allergens.

Earlier Egg Introduction Linked to Lower Allergy Rates in Babies

Small Trial Tests Whether Tomato-Soy Juice Can Shift Inflammation Markers

The study does not prove that one drink can reduce disease risk, but it offers a useful look at how researchers test functional food claims in people.

Small Trial Tests Whether Tomato-Soy Juice Can Shift Inflammation Markers

Gut Microbes May Shift Quickly After Limited Medical Exposure

A new observational study in remote Amazonian Indigenous communities found that gut microbial diversity changed after medical visits, but the findings do not mean lifesaving treatment should be avoided.

Gut Microbes May Shift Quickly After Limited Medical Exposure

Cutting Back on Alcohol May Reverse Some Health Risks

A new review finds alcohol contributes to a wide range of diseases and injuries, but some risks may fall when people reduce or stop drinking.

Cutting Back on Alcohol May Reverse Some Health Risks

Your Gut Microbiome May Matter, but Isn't the Whole Story

A major genetics study suggests body weight can shape gut bacteria, but researchers say your microbiome alone does not determine whether you develop digestive disease.

Your Gut Microbiome May Matter, but Isn't the Whole Story

Study Suggests Peanut Therapy May Help Allergic Toddlers

A randomized trial found many peanut-allergic toddlers could tolerate more peanut exposure after carefully monitored oral immunotherapy, but experts stress this is not a treatment parents should try on their own.

Study Suggests Peanut Therapy May Help Allergic Toddlers

Can Cranberry Juice Help Fight UTIs?

A new lab study suggests cranberry juice compounds may help certain antibiotics work better against some UTI-causing bacteria, but researchers say human benefits remain unproven.

Can Cranberry Juice Help Fight UTIs?

A Meal May Temporarily Change How Immune Cells Respond

New research in humans and mice suggests eating may create a short-term metabolic state that can shape T cell readiness, though the findings do not mean specific meals or eating patterns directly “boost” immunity.

A Meal May Temporarily Change How Immune Cells Respond

Experimental Drug Shows Promise for Celiac Disease

A new clinical study suggests an experimental treatment may help reduce some harmful effects of accidental gluten exposure, though it is not a cure.

Experimental Drug Shows Promise for Celiac Disease

Can Processing Make Peanuts Less Allergenic? Early Research Explores a New Approach

A lab study suggests a non-heat treatment can change peanut proteins, but it’s far from making peanuts safe for people with allergies.

Can Processing Make Peanuts Less Allergenic? Early Research Explores a New Approach

Breast Milk May Help Balance ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ Bacteria in Babies’ Guts

New research shows how compounds in breast milk support a delicate microbial balance, including bacteria often seen as harmful.

Breast Milk May Help Balance ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ Bacteria in Babies’ Guts

Can Gluten Be Transferred Through Kissing?

A small human study finds that while gluten can pass through saliva, the amount is typically low and easy to reduce.

Can Gluten Be Transferred Through Kissing?

Study Finds High-Fat Diet May Quickly Alter Gut Immune Defenses

Early lab research suggests certain high-fat diets could disrupt key protective cells in the gut within days, though the findings come primarily from animal models.

Study Finds High-Fat Diet May Quickly Alter Gut Immune Defenses

How Sleep and Diet May Shape Your Immune System in Different Ways

A new study finds that sleep patterns and diet both influence immune function, but through separate biological pathways tied to inflammation and long-term health.

How Sleep and Diet May Shape Your Immune System in Different Ways

Missing Gut Bacteria May Limit Fiber’s Benefits in Celiac Disease

New research suggests some people may not be able to fully use dietary fiber without the right gut microbes.

Missing Gut Bacteria May Limit Fiber’s Benefits in Celiac Disease

The Way You Cook Vegetables Can Change How Many Nutrients You Get

A new study finds that cooking methods like microwaving, baking and air frying can significantly affect how well your body can access key nutrients in foods like carrots and tomatoes.

The Way You Cook Vegetables Can Change How Many Nutrients You Get

Vitamin D May Influence Gut Immune Response in IBD

A small human study suggests vitamin D supplementation may affect how the immune system interacts with gut bacteria in people with inflammatory bowel disease.

Vitamin D May Influence Gut Immune Response in IBD

Whole Wheat Fiber May Help Protect Against Gut Inflammation

A mouse study suggests fiber in whole wheat foods may support gut health by triggering anti-inflammatory responses through the microbiome.

Whole Wheat Fiber May Help Protect Against Gut Inflammation

Fortified Foods May Prevent Billions of Nutrient Deficiencies Worldwide

A global modeling study finds that adding vitamins and minerals to staple foods like salt and flour already reduces nutrient shortfalls at scale, with potential to expand impact at low cost.

Fortified Foods May Prevent Billions of Nutrient Deficiencies Worldwide

Vitamin D Didn’t Reduce COVID Severity in Large Trial, but Researchers Saw Possible Link to Lower Long COVID Risk

A randomized clinical trial found high-dose vitamin D supplements did not reduce COVID hospitalizations or symptom severity, though researchers observed a small signal suggesting fewer long COVID symptoms among participants who took the vitamin.

Vitamin D Didn’t Reduce COVID Severity in Large Trial, but Researchers Saw Possible Link to Lower Long COVID Risk

How the Immune System Learns Which Foods Are Safe to Eat

New research shows specialized immune cells actively train the body to tolerate common foods such as corn, wheat and soy, offering clues that could one day help prevent food allergies.

How the Immune System Learns Which Foods Are Safe to Eat

Is Berberine a “Natural Ozempic”? What the Science Actually Says

A scientific review finds the popular supplement does not work like GLP-1 drugs and that its metabolic effects appear to depend heavily on the gut microbiome.

Is Berberine a “Natural Ozempic”? What the Science Actually Says

Antibiotics May Alter Gut Bacteria for Years, Large Study Suggests

Researchers analyzing nearly 15,000 adults found that some antibiotics were linked to changes in the gut microbiome four to eight years after treatment.

Antibiotics May Alter Gut Bacteria for Years, Large Study Suggests
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